Clematis


		Origin Distributed worldwide

		Family Buttercup family (Ranunculaceae)

		Flowering time Spring to Autumn

		Location Sunny to partial shade

Back to the Alphabet

Origin:

Clematis, also known as clematis, belongs to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) and is widespread worldwide, especially in temperate climates in the Northern Hemisphere. There are about 300 species native to various regions of Europe, Asia and North America.

Growth:

Clematis are perennial climbing plants that can grow to different heights depending on the species and variety, usually between 2 and 12 meters. They climb up supports using petioles or stems and can cover walls, fences, pergolas and trees. Some varieties grow as bushy perennials.

Leaves:

The leaves of clematis are opposite and vary greatly in shape and size depending on the species. They can be simple or compound, ovate, lanceolate or lobed. The color ranges from light to dark green, and the leaves can be smooth or slightly hairy.

Blossom:

The flowers of clematis are the main attraction and come in a variety of shapes, sizes and colors. They can be single or double, with diameters from 2 to 25 cm. Flower colors include white, pink, red, blue, purple and yellow. The flowering period varies depending on the variety and ranges from spring to autumn. Some species bloom twice a year.

Location:

Clematis prefer a location with sunny to partially shaded conditions. The plants like their roots to be cool and shaded while the upper parts of the plant receive adequate sunlight. A well-drained, humus-rich soil is ideal. Clematis should be planted so that the base of the plant remains in shade, often with mulch or low-growing plants.

Care:

Clematis require regular care to stay healthy and bloom profusely. They should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. A layer of mulch helps retain soil moisture and keep the roots cool. Clematis benefit from annual spring fertilization with a balanced, organic fertilizer. Pruning varies depending on the clematis group (spring bloomers, summer bloomers, fall bloomers) and is important for flower formation and plant health. It is also advisable to check plants for pests and diseases, such as clematis wilt and aphids, and treat accordingly.